[Circle Equations: Practice Lab ③] Relative Positions of Two Circles, Common Chords & Circumference Bisection: 15 Killer Problems & Self-Diagnosis
In our previous essay, [Circle Concept Masterclass ③] , we broke free from algebraic brute-force systems: "Never solve for quadratic intersection coordinates directly; express pencil families through the identity $C_1 + kC_2 = 0$ and eliminate quadratic terms via $k = -1$ to extract the Radical Axis (Common Chord) in seconds." We also mastered the perpendicular bisector symmetry of the line of centers and the center-passing condition for circumference bisection. However, competitive exams and standardized assessments (such as IB Math AA HL, A-Level Pure Mathematics, and AMC 10/12) test geometric rigor at a deeper level. They demand that you evaluate minimal area circles constructed on common chords , analyze concentric loci of chord midpoints under parameter rotations , locate the Radical Center where three common chords concur , and solve orthogonal circle intersections and circumference bisection extrema . In this final Circle Practice Lab, we dissect 15 Advanced Kil...